MEASUREMENT AND COLLECTION OF HUMAN TREMORS THROUGH A HANDHELD TOOLTECHNICAL FIELDThis disclosure relates generally to unintentional muscle movements, and in particular but not exclusively, relates to the measurement and tracking of unintentional muscle movements. BACKGROUND INFORMATIONMovement disorders are often caused by chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's Disease (“PD”) and Essential Tremor (“ET”). Both of these conditions are currently incurable and cause unintentional muscle movements or human tremors—uncontrollable rhythmic oscillatory movements of the human body. In many cases human tremors can be severe enough to cause a significant degradation in quality of life, interfering with daily activities/tasks such as eating, drinking, or writing. Patients with movement disorders are typically diagnosed in a clinic using scales such as the Fahn- Tolosa- Marin Tremor Rating Scale for ET or the Unified Parkinson Disease (UPDRS) rating scale for PD. Publisher's PDF, also known as. Unilaterally challengeD essential tremor: an emg-fmri stuDy.
Tremor analysis by decomposition of acceleration into gravity and inertial acceleration using inertial measurement unit. Fahn-Tolosa-Marín Tremor Rating Scale. Both of these scales require a trained neurologist to complete and often rely on subjective assessments that occur over a brief period of time in the practitioner's office. Symptom severity at home is typically evaluated from the patient's self- reporting, which is also highly subjective and prone to error. This creates significant challenges when developing and evaluating long- term treatments or interventions for these diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSNon- limiting and non- exhaustive embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles being described. FIG. 1. A is a cross- sectional illustration of a handheld tool that measures and tracks unintentional muscle movements, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 1. B is a perspective view illustration of the handheld tool that measures and tracks unintentional muscle movements, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating a tremor tracking module, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a process for measuring, tracking, and analyzing unintentional muscle movements using a handheld tool, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 4 illustrates an example rigid body assumption of a handheld tool, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustration of a motion generating mechanism of a handheld tool that compensates for unintentional muscle movements, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONEmbodiments of an apparatus, system and process for measuring, tracking, and analyzing unintentional muscle movements of a user while using a handheld tool to perform an ordinary activity are described herein. In the following description numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the techniques described herein can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well- known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring certain aspects. Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. FIGS. 1. A and 1. B illustrate a handheld tool 1. A is a cross- sectional illustration of handheld tool 1. FIG. 1. B is a perspective view illustration of the same. Handheld tool 1. 00 is also capable of detecting and compensating for unintentional muscle movement (tremors); however, it should be appreciated that various embodiments need not include the mechanisms and associated sensors for tremor compensation to implement the measurement, tracking, and/or diagnosing of tremors, even though both features are incorporated into the illustrated embodiment of handheld tool 1. Accordingly, the illustrated embodiment of handheld tool 1. These subsystems may have distinct components, or share some components such as power systems, memory, a controller, and may even share one or more sensors. In some embodiments, one or more components of the subsystem for detecting and compensating for tremors may be omitted. Handheld tool 1. 00 includes a housing 1. Handheld tool 1. 00 also includes an attachment arm 1. Attachment arm 1. Handheld tool 1. 00 further includes a tremor tracking module (“TTM”) 1. One or more components of TTM 1. A and 1. B illustrate TTM 1. TTM 1. 01 includes several functional items that may assume a variety of different form factors and may further be spread throughout housing 1. The illustrated embodiment of handheld tool 1. In the illustrated embodiment, subsystem 1. Subsystem 1. 04 further includes a portable power source 1. As mentioned above, TTM 1. In other embodiments, one or more of the components of subsystem 1. In one embodiment, attachment arm 1. In other embodiments, attachment arm 1. Portable power source 1. The at least one inertial sensor 1. These sensors also detect the motion of the stabilized output relative to the housing 1. Control system 1. This cancellation maintains and stabilizes a position of the user- assistive device 1. One of ordinary skill in the art readily recognizes that a system and method in accordance with the present disclosure may utilize various implementations of controller 1. In one embodiment, controller 1. FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”), or otherwise. In one embodiment, controller 1. ATMEGA8. A programmable microcontroller manufactured by Atmel due to its overall low- cost, low- power consumption and ability to be utilized in high- volume applications. In one embodiment, the at least one inertial sensor 1. In one embodiment, the at least one distributed motion sensor 1. In one embodiment, the control system 1. The closed- loop control system senses motion and acceleration at various points along handheld tool 1. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that an apparatus, a system, or method as described herein may be utilized for a variety of applications. For example, various different user- assistive devices 1. Thus, handheld tool 1. In one embodiment, handheld tool 1. To achieve this, the position of user- assistive device 1. For this position sensing, the at least one inertial sensor 1. The direct sensor placement of the at least one inertial sensor 1. Thus, as aforementioned, a variety of objects can be used to implement user- assistive device 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the at least one distributed motion sensor 1. The at least one distributed motion sensor 1. In one embodiment, the at least one distributed motion sensor 1. The changing magnetic field is detected by a strategically placed integrated circuit (IC) located within the at least one distributed motion sensor 1. The at least one distributed motion sensor 1. In one embodiment, handheld tool 1. Significant force of up to 1. N) can also be produced with these coreless micro- motors at the required tremor frequency of 0- 5 hertz (Hz) through the use of a low- cost miniature gear- reduction system, with a total weight of only 6. Furthermore, the power drawn from this technology is low, estimated at 0. W). FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating a TTM 2. TTM 2. 00 is one possible implementation of TTM 1. FIGS. The illustrated embodiment of TTM 2. IMU”) 2. 05, a controller 2. IMU 2. 05 is disposed in rigid contact with housing 1. TTM 2. 00 facilitates the measurement of human tremors while a user is performing an everyday task, such as eating or grooming (e. This is an important distinction over conventional in- clinic evaluations that simply measure the tremor of a hand that a patient is attempting to hold steady. Measurement and tracking of tremors while the patient is performing an everyday task measures the condition under real- world scenarios that are most adversely impacted by human tremors. Accordingly, TTM 2. This can lead to improved evaluations. Not only can handheld tool 1. Furthermore, handheld tool 1. Data collection within the home environment along with larger datasets than can be obtained in- clinic, can provide more reliable data for evaluation of a patient's symptoms. Improved evaluation and diagnosis of the patient's tremors facilitate improved treatments and interventions of the various diseases and the conditions that cause human tremors. IMU 2. 05 may be implemented using variety of devices that measure motions of the handle of handheld tool 1. For example, IMU 2. In one embodiment, IMU 2. In one embodiment, IMU 2. In various embodiments, the gyroscope may be capable of measuring the rotational motions about one, two, or three orthogonal rotational axes. In one embodiment, IMU 2. Earth's magnetic field or other externally applied magnetic field). In various embodiments, IMU 2. Furthermore, these motion sensors may be disposed together on a common substrate that is rigidly attached to housing 1. Controller 2. 10 is communicatively coupled to IMU 2. IMU 2. 05 and store the motion data into memory unit 2. The motion data is collected over a period of time. For example, the motion data may be collected while the user performs an individual task, over the course of a day, a week, or other period of time. Incisionless transcranial MR- guided focused ultrasound in essential tremor: cerebellothalamic tractotomy . In this context, a neurosurgical option has been considered . VLp thalamotomies were extensively performed from the 1. The published results of the posterior subthalamic approach, taking into account technical limitations of their time, were highly promising. We correlate this with the sparing of the thalamocortical network and thus a reduction of neurological motor and cognitive deficits, particularly desirable in the case of bilateral treatments. Such sparing of the thalamus makes all the more sense that the pathology of essential tremor lies in the cerebellar input to the motor thalamus. In deep brain stimulation (DBS) nowadays, the target chosen for ET is most of the time the ventral portion of the VLp . The dentato- rubro- thalamic denomination should not be used in humans, as no rubro- thalamic connections have been reported in the literature. The only evidence for such connections was described in the cat . Purkinje cell losses and changes in their different cell compartments (dendrites, body, axon, basket cell processes, and climbing fiber- Purkinje connections) have been described, supporting the possibility of reduced inhibition of the dentate nucleus and thus overactivation of the VLp. The technology of incisionless transcranial magnetic resonance (MR)- guided focused ultrasound (MRg. FUS) has already been successfully applied to thalamotomies in chronic neuropathic pain and essential tremor . A technical report of the CTT performed with radiofrequency ablation was published by Magnin et al.
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More importantly, I wish to register that I disagree in the strongest possible terms with MIT’s decision to remove Prof. Lewin’s lectures from Open. Course. Ware—thereby forcing the tens of thousands of students around the world who were watching these legendary lectures to hunt for ripped copies on Bit. Torrent. Lewin as harshly as he deserves, but—as students have been pleading on Reddit, in the MIT Tech comments section, and elsewhere—don’t also punish the countless students of both sexes who continue to benefit from his work. Lewin had gone on a murder spree.) Doing this sends the wrong message about MIT’s values, and is a gift to those who like to compare modern American college campuses to the Soviet Union. Update: For those who are interested, while the comment section starts out with a discussion of whether Walter Lewin’s physics lectures should’ve been removed from OCW, it’s now broadened to include essentially all aspects of the human condition. 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AENEID and presented its comparison with the film. Download as PDF, TXT or read online. Pontano does not discuss the last scene of the Aeneid. Furthermore, it is Nestor who convinces Agamemnon to send an. Achilles, begging him to return to battle. Although this. mission ultimately fails, it provides Homer with the occasion to develop. Achilles, giving an important context to his decision. Finally, Nestor proposes to have Patroclus. Achilles’ place wearing his armor. This scheme proves the. What is. the role of women in The Iliad? Does the poem contain. The Iliad certainly contains. Athena and Hera rank among the most powerful. Even the other male gods cannot stand up to. Ares, supposedly the god of war, must cede to Athena’s. Moreover, Athena and Hera are more. They are cunning, quick- witted. By using her womanly assets and a little trickery. Hera incapacitates even Zeus, the king of gods and men. In the mortal sphere, however, The Iliad has. Very few women. enter the story at all, and the women who do appear usually fall. Chryseis and Briseis. Helen and Andromache. Andromache helps to make Hector. Book 6 about the fate of Troy. Thus, the. significance of both women lies not in themselves but in the ways. The two may seem to be important. The Iliad’s warriors they. What role. does fate play in the emotional and psychological effect of The Iliad? In deciding to make his characters. But Homer doesn’t sacrifice drama. In the case of Hector and Achilles, their willing submission. Suggested Essay Topics 1. Is there a “heroic code” that. The Iliad? Does one character emerge as more heroic than the rest? Discuss Homer’s portrayal. The Iliad. What is their relationship. Why might Homer have chosen the gods as. What larger points does Homer. With particular attention. Priam and Hector, as well as to Achilles and Peleus, discuss. The Iliad portrays relationships between fathers. In what way does ancestral loyalty affect the characters’. You may want to consider the encounter between Diomedes. Glaucus as well. How do relationships between fathers and sons. Does Achilles ultimately emerge. Use examples from the. Books, audiobooks, and more. Membership Details Scribd is a reading subscription that is available anytime and on any device. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Canal et C+. Canal+Cr. Elle existe depuis le 4novembre. Le 2. 7 juin 2. 01. Canal+ annonce que les programmes en clair de la cha. De 3078495 la 1729329 le 1492229 À 12155938 et 1041232 en 869788 du 676120 a 657417 un 624129 pour 560741 dans 468982. Read from anywhere on your phone Wattpad has all the stories you need, and we make it easy to read—right on your phone. Whether you're online or offline, you can. Tr.im has blocked access to this link because of dangerous and unsafe content. Elle se tournera davantage vers les retransmissions et aussi des probl. Toutefois, le projet initial ax. 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AP Expands Photo Archive, Rolls out Server. The practice of selecting. Jay Frank Rosenberg (April 18, 1942 in Chicago IL – February 21, 2008 in. The Practice of Philosophy: A Handbook for Beginners. Social Science, Philosophy of . First, it seeks to produce a rational reconstruction of social science. This entails describing the philosophical assumptions that underpin the practice of social inquiry, just as the philosophy of natural science seeks to lay bare the methodological and ontological assumptions that guide scientific investigation of natural phenomena. Second, the philosophy of social science seeks to critique the social sciences with the aim of enhancing their ability to explain the social world or otherwise improve our understanding of it. Thus philosophy of social science is both descriptive and prescriptive. As such, it concerns a number of interrelated questions. These include: What is the method (or methods) of social science? Does social science use the same methods as natural science? If not, should it aspire to? Title: Me And The Big Bang Confessions Of A Modern D, Author: Ollendick Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Rosenberg, & Haynes, 1997. Chapter 1: An Introduction to Philosophy of Science Malcolm Forster, February 24, 2004. General Philosophy of Science. The Practice of Philosophy ISBN: 0132308487. Rosenberg was the author of many philosophy books. Or are the methods appropriate to social inquiry fundamentally different from those of natural science? Is scientific investigation of the social world even possible – or desirable? What type of knowledge does social inquiry produce? Can the social sciences be objective and value neutral? Should they strive to be? Does the social world represent a unique realm of inquiry with its own properties and laws? Or can the regularities and other properties of the social world be reduced to facts about individuals? The following article will survey how philosophers of social science have addressed and debated these questions. It will begin by examining the question of whether social inquiry can – or should – have the same aims and use the same methods as the natural sciences. This is perhaps the most central and enduring issue in the philosophy of social science. Addressing it inevitably leads to discussion of other key controversies in the field, such as the nature of explanation of social phenomena and the possibility of value- free social science. Following examination of the views of proponents and critics of social inquiry modeled on the natural sciences will be a discussion of the debate between methodological individualists and methodological holists. This issue concerns whether social phenomena can be reduced to facts about individuals. The penultimate section of the article asks the question: How does social science as currently practiced enhance our understanding of the social world? Even if social science falls short of the goals of natural science, such as uncovering lawlike regularities and predicting phenomena, it nonetheless may still produce valuable knowledge. The article closes with a brief discussion of methodological pluralism. No single approach to social inquiry seems capable of capturing all aspects of social reality. But a kind of unification of the social sciences can be posited by envisioning the various methods as participating in an on- going dialogue with each other. Table of Contents. Naturalism and the Unity of Scientific Method. Critiques of Naturalism. The Absence of Social Laws. Interpretivism and the Meaningfulness of the Social World. Descriptivism. Hermeneutics. The Hidden Ideology of Value Neutrality. Critical Theory. Postmodernism. Methodological Individualism versus Holism. What Social Science Does. Uncovering Facts. Correlation Analysis. Identifying Mechanisms. Methodological Pluralism. References and Further Reading. Naturalism and the Unity of Scientific Method. The achievements of the natural sciences in the wake of the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century have been most impressive. Their investigation of nature has produced elegant and powerful theories that have not only greatly enhanced understanding of the natural world, but also increased human power and control over it. Modern physics, for instance, has shed light on such mysteries as the origin of the universe and the source of the sun’s energy, and it has also spawned technology that has led to supercomputers, nuclear energy (and bombs), and space exploration. Natural science is manifestly progressive, insofar as over time its theories tend to increase in depth, range and predictive power. It is also consensual. That is, there is general agreement among natural scientists regarding what the aims of science are and how to conduct it, including how to evaluate theories. At least in the long run, natural science tends to produce consent regarding which theories are valid. Given this evident success, many philosophers and social theorists have been eager to import the methods of natural science to the study of the social world. If social science were to achieve the explanatory and predictive power of natural science, it could help solve vexing social problems, such as violence and poverty, improve the performance of institutions and generally foster human well- being. Those who believe that adapting the aims and methods of natural science to social inquiry is both possible and desirable support the unity of scientific method. Such advocacy in this context is also referred to as naturalism. Of course, the effort to unify social and natural science requires reaching some agreement on what the aims and methods of science are (or should be). An analysis of positivism’s key doctrines is well beyond the scope of this article. However, brief mention of some of its key ideas is warranted, given their substantial influence on contemporary advocates of naturalism. The genesis of positivism can be traced to the ideas of the British empiricists of the seventeenth and eighteenth century, including most notably John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. As an epistemological doctrine, empiricism in essence holds that genuine knowledge of the external world must be grounded in experience and observation. In the nineteenth century, Auguste Comte, who coined the term “positivism,” argued that all theories, concepts or entities that are incapable of being verified empirically must be purged from scientific explanations. The aim of scientific explanation is prediction, he argued, rather than trying to understand a noumenal realm that lies beyond our senses and is thus unknowable. To generate predictions, science seeks to uncover laws of succession governing relations between observed phenomena, of which gravity and Newton’s laws of motion were exemplars. Comte also advocated the unity of scientific method, arguing that the natural and social sciences should both adopt a positivist approach. Perhaps its most problematic feature was the logical positivists’ commitment to the verifiability criterion of meaning. Not only did this implausibly relegate a slew of traditional philosophical questions to the category of meaningless, it also called into question the validity of employing unobservable theoretical entities, processes and forces in natural science theories. Logical positivists held that in principle the properties of unobservables, such as electrons, quarks or genes, could be translated into observable effects. In practice, however, such derivations generally proved impossible, and ridding unobservable entities of their explanatory role would require dispensing with the most successful science of the twentieth century. Despite the collapse of positivism as a philosophical movement, it continues to exercise influence on contemporary advocates of the unity of scientific method. Though there are important disagreements among naturalists about the proper methodology of science, three core tenets that trace their origin to positivism can be identified. First, advocates of naturalism remain wedded to the view that science is a fundamentally empirical enterprise. Second, most naturalists hold that the primary aim of science is to produce causal explanations grounded in lawlike regularities. And, finally, naturalists typically support value neutrality – the view that the role of science is to describe and explain the world, not to make value judgments. At a minimum, an empirical approach for the social sciences requires producing theories about the social world that can be tested via observation and experimentation. Indeed, many naturalists support the view, first proposed by Karl Popper, that the line demarcating science from non- science is empirical falsifiability. According to this view, if there is no imaginable empirical test that could show a theory to be false, then it cannot be called a scientific theory. Producing empirically falsifiable theories in turn necessitates creating techniques for systematically and precisely measuring the social world. Much of twentieth century social science involved the formation of such tools, including figuring out ways to operationalize social phenomena – that is, conceptualize them in such a way that they can be measured. The data produced by operations in turn provide the raw, empirical material to construct and test theories. At the practical level, ensuring that scientific theories are subject to proper empirical rigor requires establishing an institutional framework through which a community of social scientists can try to test each others’ theories. The purpose of a theory, according to naturalists, is to produce causal explanations of events or regularities found in the natural and social worlds. Indeed, this is the primary aim of science. For instance, astronomers may wish to explain the appearance of Haley’s comment at regular intervals of seventy- five years, or they might want to explain a particular event, such as the collision of the comet Shoemaker- Levy 9 with Jupiter in July 1. Scientific explanations of such regularities or events in turn require identification of lawlike regularities that govern such phenomena. An event or regularity is formally explained when its occurrence is shown to be logically necessary, given certain causal laws and boundary conditions. These laws may be invoked to produce causal explanations of a variety of other events and regularities, such as the orbit of the planets in our solar system, the trajectory of projectiles, the collapse of stars, and so forth. It’s inevitable in both cases. On Spinefarm’s 3- disc The Singles Collection 1.
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If that’s not a clear testament of Killing Joke sticking to their roots no matter how much they’ve inevitably expanded their sound over the years then I don’t know what is. There’s also the Burton Bell (Fear Factory) led “Our Last Goodbye” and some great Absolute Dissent outtakes (“Feast Of Fools” and “Timewave”). A weekly digest from the staff and contributors of brainwashed V07I47 - 11282004 Click here for other issues: SITE: coil: ended The remaining members of Coil have. Colt 1. 91. 1 . 4. ACP Production Statistics and Serial Numbers. Military Versions from 1. Manufacturer/Serial Number/Date Made. Beginning of M1. 91. Colt: S/N 1 to 3. April 1. 6, 1. 91. May 3. 1, 1. 91. 22) Colt: S/N 3. May 3. 1, 1. 91. 2 to Oct. S/N 3. 50. 1 to 3. U. S. M. C. 1. 91. Colt: S/N (approx.) 2. Jan. 1. 9, 1. 91. S/N 3. 8,0. 01 to 4. Navy Model (USS New York) = March 9, 1. Shop Collectors Firearms’ extensive collection of rifles, sporting rifles, tactical rifles and much more. We have something for all types of gun owners. The New Zealand Ministry of Defense held trials to select a. Buy and sell guns at GunBroker.com - the world's largest online gun auction. Discover top brands of guns, rifles, pistols, shotguns, as well as gun parts and accessories. Rifle Mannlicher M.95 Manufacturer Various Cartridge 8x50mmR, 8x56mmR Overall Length 50.1 Today one of the most popular and sought after military rifles is the German 8mm Mauser K98 bolt action rifle. HISTORY, VIDEO & REVIEW. Firearms reference source. Photos of military, assault type weapons, machine guns, pistols as well as other little known and seldom seen weapons. NSRA - National Small-Bore Rifle Association. Governing body for smallbore rifle, airgun and crossbow target shooting in Great Britain. Please remember, this is not a commercial web site. I have nothing for sale. If you want to buy parts, try one of these companies: (Tennessee, Gun Parts Corp). March 5, 1. 91. 5S/N 4. Navy Model (USS Texas) = March 9, 1. March 5, 1. 91. 5S/N 3. U. S. M. C. Model made by Colt = July 9, 1. Colt: S/N 8. 3,8. Aug. 1. 9, 1. 91. July 2. 0, 1. 91. S/N 8. 3,9. 01 to 8. U. S. M. C. Model = May 1. Colt: S/N 8. 9,8. July 2. 0, 1. 91. Feb. 8, 1. 91. 5(S/N 9. Navy Model (U. S. Navy Yard, Brooklyn, N. Y.) = March 9, 1. March 5, 1. 91. 5)7) Colt: S/N 1. Feb. 8, 1. 91. 5 to May, 1. S/N 1. 09,5. 01 to 1. Navy Model, S/N 2. Navy Model, S/N 2. Navy Model)(S/N 1. U. S. M. C. Model, S/N 1. U. S. M. C. Model, S/N 2. U. S. M. C. Model, S/N 2. U. S. M. C. Model)8) Colt/Springfield: S/N 1. These models are very hard to properly identify)9) Colt: S/N 2. May, 1. 91. 8 to Oct. Colt: S/N 4. 50,0. Oct. 2. 4, 1. 91. April 1. 0, 1. 91. Springfield Armory: S/N 7. April 1. 91. 4 to April, 1. Remington- UMC: S/N 1 to 1. Aug. 1. 0, 1. 91. May 2. 4, 1. 91. 91. Remington- UMC: S/N 1. Aug. 1. 0, 1. 91. May 2. 4, 1. 91. 91. North American Arms: S/N 1 to 1. S/N’s 1. 11, 2. 22, 3. July 1, 1. 91. 8 to Dec. They are very rare and rank in value with Singer models. Some parts were made but no complete pistols. It is unknown for sure if any slides were made and no frames were made. Beginning of M1. 91. A1: 1. 4) Colt ( Transition Models): S/N 7. Colt: S/N 7. 10,0. Early 1. 93. 71. 6) Colt: S/N 7. Mid to Late 1. 93. Colt: S/N 7. 12,3. Colt: S/N 7. 13,6. Begining in 1. 94. From 1. 94. 2 to 1. A1 pistols should show a slight to very noticed mismatch of coloring on the muzzle end of slide, and from 1. Colt: S/N 7. 17,2. Colt: S/N 7. 21,9. Colt: S/N 7. 56,7. S/N’s 8. 56,4. 05 to 9. Ithaca but will have “F. J. A.” Ithaca inspection initials.)2. Colt: S/N 8. 57,0. S/N’s 8. 56,4. 05 to 9. Ithaca look for “F. J. A.” Ithaca inspection initials. S/N’s 1,0. 41,4. 05 to 1,0. Union Switch & Signal. Look for “RCD” US& S inspection initials.)2. Colt: (Commercial/Military Model) S/N 8. Commercial models were converted to military production. Colt stop it’s commercial production at S/N C2. Colt: S/N 1,6. 09,5. Colt: S/N 2,2. 44,8. Remington Rand: S/N 9. Remington Rand: S/N 9. Remington Rand: S/N 9. Remington Rand: S/N 9. Remington Rand: S/N 1,2. Remington Rand: S/N 1,4. Remington Rand: S/N 1,7. Remington Rand: S/N 1,8. Remington Rand: S/N 2,1. Remington Rand: S/N 2,3. Ithaca: S/N 8. 56,4. S/N’s 8. 56,1. 01 to 9. Colt, look for “G. H. D.” or “W. B.” Colt inspection initials.)3. Ithaca: S/N 9. 00,0. Ithaca: S/N 9. 14,0. Ithaca: S/N 1,2. 08,6. Ithaca: S/N 1,4. 41,4. Ithaca: S/N 1,8. 16,6. Ithaca: S/N 2,0. 75,1. Ithaca: S/N 2,6. 19,0. Singer: S/N S8. 00. S8. 00. 50. 0 = 1. Use great care in evaluating these. They are very rare and valuable. This pistol is also counterfeited the most.) Slide markings are: S. ELIZABETH,N. J., U. S. A. 4. 5) Union Switch & Signal: S/N 1,0. Union Switch & Signal: S/N 1,0. S/N’s 1,0. 88,7. 26 to 1,0. Colt. Look for “G. H. D.” or “W. B.” Colt inspection initials.)Special Versions: 1) Springfield Armory: U. S. ARMY NATIONAL MATCH = 1. Very hard to identify. Early 1. 95. 4 models looked like regular 1. A1 and later versions usually had adjustable sights.)2) U. S. AIR FORCE MATCH = 1. Produced by U. S. A. F. Very hard to identify except should have AFPG stamped on frame. A M1. 91. 1A1 similar to Army National Match.)3) Colt “ACE”: Caliber = . Long Rifle S/N 1 to 1. April 1. 93. 1 to July 1. The last 1. 90 or so were assembled from spare parts in 1. Parts only partially interchangable with a . M1. 91. 1A1 pistol. Colt Service Model “ACE” : Caliber . Long Rifle S/N SM 1 to SM 3,8. Feb. 1. 94. 3 ( Between 1. Sept. 1. 94. 5, 1. Colt Service Model “ACE” pistols were made and their parts were fully interchangable with the . M1. 91. 1A1. 5) Colt Service Model “ACE” : S/N SM 3. SM 1. 3,8. 03 = April 1. Sept. 1. 94. 5 ( Between 1. Oct. 1. 94. 6, a total of 2. They were: S/N U1 to U2. From 1. 93. 8 to 1. Service Model “ACE” . ACP. They were: S/N U1 to U1. Foreign Service Models: 1) Colt M1. Canadian Contract: S/N C5. C1. 65. 99 = Sept. England. Serial numbers that begin with a “C” were . ACP and serial numbers that begin with a “W” were . Webley calibers. 4) Colt M1. British RAF Contract: S/N W9. W1. 10,6. 96 = Jan. April 2. 8, 1. 91. Approx. 1. 0,0. 00 pistols were shipped to the Royal Air Force from this serial number range and were . Webley caliber.)5) British M1. A1 WW II Lend- Lease: From all S/N’s of U. S. M1. 91. 1A1 models = March 1. WW II ( The U. S. Russia purchased 5. M1. 91. 1 . 4. 5 ACP pistols during WW I. Russia purchased more M1. U. S.) Regular commercial model Colt except has “English Order” mark in Russian on left side of frame. Colt M1. 91. 1 Norwegian: Colt S/N C1. C1. 88. 50 and Norway S/N 1 to 5. June 1. 91. 5 to WW II (4. Colt 1. 91. 1’s . Norwegian Navy. May 1. Colt 1. 91. 1 . 4. ACP pistols purchased in 1. In 1. 91. 7, Norway obtained licence to manufacture it’s M1. The first they made had “COLT AUT PISTOL M/1. S/N 1. 00 this changed to “1. AUT. PISTOL M/1. 91. Colt M1. 91. 1 Argentine: S/N C6. C1. 16. 21 = 1. 91. S/N C2. 0,0. 01 to C2. S/N C8. 67. 90 to C1. MARINA ARGENTINA”. In 1. 91. 5 another 1. S/N range. In 1. 91. M1. 91. 1 Colts shipped in above S/N range. Imported into the U. S. 1. 6, 1. 92. 8 ( Marked on slide with ” COLT CAL. COLT pistols made by Argintina under licence from Colt marked on right of slide with “EJERCITO ARGENTINO / SIST. Other M1. 91. 1A1 pistols made in Argintina at Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles, Rosario, Argintina S/N 1. Colt M1. 91. 1 MEXICAN: After WW I, Mexico procured an unknown number of M1. Colt. These are rare because of Mexico’s strict penalties for illegal possession of military arms (ON SPOT EXECUTION). Very few made it to U. S. May have “EJERCITO MEXICANO” on right side of slide. Colt Commercial Production: Govt. Model: 1. 91. 2 to 1. Model 1. 91. 1Serial Numbers – Date – Number Made. S/N C1 to C1. 89. S/N C1. 90. 0 to C5. S/N C5. 40. 0 to C1. S/N C1. 66. 00 to C2. S/N C2. 76. 00 to C7. S/N C7. 50. 00 to C9. S/N C9. 90. 00 to C1. S/N C1. 06. 00. 0 to C1. S/N C1. 21. 00. 0 to C1. S/N C1. 27. 00. 0 to C1. S/N C1. 29. 00. 0 to C1. S/N C1. 30. 00. 0 to C1. Some special military orders and military contractor orders were made. The following pistols were shipped to Major Cyrus S. Marine Corps Reserve, on Feb. Commercial models converted to military use except for limited production of Service Model “ACE” with S/N’s around SM2. Conversion Units made from S/N U1. In 1. 94. 3, commercial models used to fill military orders. A limited amount of Super 3. Super Match 3. 8 produced. Commercial production resumed in 1. S/N C2. 21. 00. 1 to C2. S/N C2. 22. 00. 1 to C2. S/N C2. 32. 00. 0 to C2. S/N C2. 38. 50. 1 to C2. S/N C2. 40. 00. 1 to 2. C – 1. 95. 0 – 7. S/N 2. 47. 70. 1C to 2. C – 1. 95. 1 – 5. S/N 2. 53. 18. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 2 – 6. S/N 2. 59. 55. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 3 – 6. S/N 2. 66. 35. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 4 – 4. S/N 2. 70. 55. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 5 – 2. S/N 2. 72. 55. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 6 – 4. S/N 2. 76. 70. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 7 – 5. S/N 2. 82. 00. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 8 – 1. S/N 2. 83. 80. 0C to 2. C – 1. 95. 9 – 2. S/N 2. 85. 80. 0C to 2. C – 1. 96. 0 – 2. S/N 2. 88. 00. 0C to 2. C – 1. 96. 1 – 1. S/N 2. 89. 85. 0C to 2. C – 1. 96. 2 – 1. S/N 2. 91. 30. 0C to 2. C – 1. 96. 3 – 2. S/N 2. 93. 80. 0C to 2. C – 1. 96. 4 – 2. S/N 2. 96. 00. 0C to 3. C – 1. 96. 5 – 4. S/N 3. 00. 30. 0C to 3. C – 1. 96. 6 – 8. S/N 3. 08. 50. 0C to 3. C – 1. 96. 7 – 7. S/N 3. 15. 60. 0C to 3. C – 1. 96. 8 – 8. S/N 3. 24. 50. 0C to 3. C – 1. 96. 9 – 8. S/N 3. 32. 65. 0C to 3. C – 1. 97. 0 - 3. During 1. 97. 0 the change to the new series “7. S/N 7. 0G0. 10. 01 to 7. G0. 55. 50 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G0. 55. 51 to 7. G1. 80. 00 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G1. 80. 01 to 7. G3. 44. 00 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G3. 44. 01 to 7. G4. 30. 00 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G4. 30. 01 to 7. G7. 30. 00 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G7. 30. 01 to 7. G8. 89. 00 – 1. 97. S/N 7. 0G8. 89. 01 to 7. G9. 99. 99 – 1. 97. During 1. 97. 6 a range change of serial number begins. S/N 0. 10. 01. G7. G7. 0 – 1. 97. 6 – 1. S/N 1. 39. 01. G7. G7. 0 – 1. 97. 7 – 3. S/N 4. 52. 00. G7. G7. 0 – 1. 97. 8 – 4. S/N 8. 91. 86. G7. G7. 0 – 1. 97. 9 – 1. During 1. 97. 9 a range change of serial numbers begins on March 2. S/N 0. 10. 00. B7. B7. 0 – 1. 97. 9 – 2. S/N 3. 00. 09. B7. B7. 0 – 1. 98. 0 – 4. S/N 7. 29. 90. B7. B7. 0 – 1. 98. 1 – 2. During 1. 98. 1 a range change of serial numbers begins on Oct. S/N 7. 0B0. 00. 01 to 7. B1. 12. 46 – 1. 98. Some special orders made for military or military contractors. These are as follows: S/N C2. Sept. 2. 2, 1. 94. Scovill Manufacturing Co. Waterbury, Conn. S/N’s C2. C2. 12. 33. 2, C2. C2. 12. 49. 5 Sept. Winchester. Repeating Arms Co. S/N’s C2. 13. 34. C2. 13. 24. 2, C2. C2. 13. 34. 5 May 2. Remington. Arms Co. Bridgeport, Conn. S/N C2. 14. 36. 0 Jan. Shipped to U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. S/N’s C2. 14. 75. C2. 14. 75. 3, C2. April 3, 1. 94. 2 Shipped to Winchester Repeating. Arms Co. S/N C2. 14. Nov. 1. 0, 1. 94. Shipped to Capt. District. S/N C2. 13. 90. 5 Oct. Lorch, Washington, D. C. S/N C2. 14. 01. Oct. 9, 1. 94. 2 Shipped to Dominion of Canada. Comments, suggestions, contributions? Get MiniTool Power Data Recovery 7 fully Serial Key for Lifetime, Just Visit the promo Page and free download it's full version and enjoy! After upgrading your Windows 7 or Windows 8 installation to Windows 10, you might be wondering what product key you will use in case you want to do a clean. It automatically detects and decrypts the license/serial keys of over 2. Office, SQL Server, Adobe, Nero and many more. By default it dumps all the recovered license key list to console. Now with version v. Windows License Key list to TEXT file. For GUI version check our tool - Product License Key Decryptor.'Windows License Key Dump' works on both 3. Windows XP to new Windows 1. 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